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Quantix Security Labs

Security research

Publications from Quantix Research on how decentralised systems fail and how to prevent it: vulnerability classes, protocol design, public incidents and verification techniques. Every article cites its primary sources.

How publications are labelled

Primer
Explains a known class of issue with simplified, illustrative code. Not tied to any engagement or incident.
Technical analysis
A structured analysis built from public incidents, standards, papers and documentation, all cited. It does not claim new discoveries.

Public incidents are described from the reports of the projects involved and from published analyses. Quantix does not claim discoveries made by others.

Publications
27
Areas
9
Latest

Research areas

Nine areas of Web3 security

Each area corresponds to a discipline Quantix reviewers work in. Choose one to filter the archive.

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Search titles, summaries, section headings and topics, then narrow by research area or kind of publication.

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Showing 27 of 27 publications.

  • PrimerSmart Contract Vulnerabilities11 min read

    Smart contract audit checklist: readiness and security checks

    What to prepare before a smart contract audit, the checks to run for each class in the OWASP Smart Contract Top 10: 2026, what Slither, fuzzers and provers catch and miss, and what to do after the report.

    By Quantix Research, Smart Contract Security

  • PrimerSmart Contract Vulnerabilities11 min read

    How to read a smart contract audit report, section by section

    What each section of an audit report establishes and what it leaves open, how to check that deployed bytecode matches the audited commit, and the questions to ask before relying on a report.

    By Quantix Research, Smart Contract Security

  • Technical analysisDeFi Security11 min read

    DeFi liquidation risk: health factors, oracle gaps and bad debt

    How a lending market decides when a position can be liquidated, how much a liquidator repays and seizes, and when a price gap leaves bad debt. Worked numbers on a model market, compared with Aave v3 and Compound III.

    By Quantix Research, DeFi Security

  • Technical analysisCross-Chain Security11 min read

    Containing bridge failures: rate limits, delays and emergency pauses

    Assume a bridge’s verification will fail one day. Replay protection, rate limits sized from observed outflows, withdrawal delays and a well-scoped pause decide how much that failure can take, and who pays for it.

    By Quantix Research, Cross-Chain Security

  • PrimerSmart Contract Vulnerabilities11 min read

    Smart contract access control: owners, roles and privilege escalation

    Access control leads OWASP’s Smart Contract Top 10. How ownership transfers, role-admin graphs, timelocks and multisigs fail, six common bugs with their fixes, and how to test who can call what.

    By Quantix Research, Smart Contract Security

  • PrimerDeFi Security12 min read

    Is this token safe? A contract checklist for ERC-20 and SPL tokens

    A reproducible method for checking whether an ERC-20 or SPL token can dilute or trap holders: mint, freeze, fee, sell, upgrade and liquidity checks, a worked 99% sell-tax example, and what scanners miss.

    By Quantix Research, Threat Intelligence

  • Technical analysisDeFi Security11 min read

    Flash loan attacks: how they work, what they cost, how to stop them

    A flash loan removes the capital barrier from an attack, not the flaw behind it. How the loans work, a fully worked example of the economics, four public incidents, and the defences that change the arithmetic.

    By Quantix Research, DeFi Security

  • Technical analysisWallet Security11 min read

    Agents that sign: securing autonomous on-chain execution

    An agent that signs will one day be asked to sign the wrong transaction. A threat model for AI agents that transact, delegation from hot keys to ERC-4337 session keys and EIP-7702, and spending caps sized step by step.

    By Quantix Research, Wallet Security

  • Technical analysisThreat Intelligence8 min read

    Detecting suspicious on-chain behaviour before the exploit transaction

    Many exploits are preceded by preparation that is visible on-chain: funding, deployment, rehearsal. A structured look at the signals, how far each can be trusted, and how to turn them into detection rules.

    By Quantix Research, Threat Intelligence

  • PrimerDeFi Security6 min read

    ERC-4626 vault inflation attacks, and the defences that hold

    An empty tokenised vault can be manipulated so that the next depositor receives no shares. Why the arithmetic allows it, and how virtual shares, dead shares and slippage checks close the gap.

    By Quantix Research, DeFi Security

  • PrimerSmart Contract Vulnerabilities8 min read

    Read-only reentrancy: when a view function tells the truth too early

    A contract can be safe from classic reentrancy and still expose an inconsistent state to anyone who reads it mid-call. How the pattern works, and how integrators should defend against it.

    By Quantix Research, Smart Contract Security

  • Technical analysisIncident Analysis6 min read

    Anatomy of cross-chain bridge exploits

    Bridges concentrate value behind a verification step that most users never see. A taxonomy of how that step has failed in public incidents, from key compromise to forged proofs, and what each failure implies for design.

    By Quantix Research, Cross-Chain Security

  • PrimerSmart Contract Vulnerabilities7 min read

    Initializers, proxies and the contract nobody owns

    Upgradeable contracts move construction logic into ordinary functions. That small change creates a family of access-control failures that a constructor would never allow.

    By Quantix Research, Smart Contract Security

  • Technical analysisFormal Verification6 min read

    Formal verification in DeFi: what a proof buys you

    Provers can establish that a property holds in every reachable state. Whether that matters depends on which properties were written, what the model assumed, and what was left out. A practitioner’s map.

    By Quantix Research, Formal Methods

  • PrimerBlockchain Infrastructure7 min read

    Your RPC endpoint is part of your attack surface

    Frontends and backends trust the node they query. A review of what an untrusted or misconfigured RPC layer can do to an otherwise sound application.

    By Quantix Research, Infrastructure Security

  • PrimerCross-Chain Security6 min read

    Signature replay across EVM chains

    A signature proves that someone agreed to something. Unless the message says where and how often, it can be presented again on another chain, another contract or another day. The binding fields, and how they fail.

    By Quantix Research, Cross-Chain Security

  • Technical analysisBlockchain Infrastructure6 min read

    MEV and protocol risk

    Transaction ordering is a resource that someone will sell. How maximal extractable value reaches users through the block-building pipeline, and which protocol designs reduce what can be extracted.

    By Quantix Research, Infrastructure Security

  • PrimerSmart Contract Vulnerabilities7 min read

    Upgradeable proxy security: storage, selectors and the upgrade path

    A proxy splits a contract into the address users trust and the code that runs behind it. Every upgrade is a chance to break the agreement between the two. The failure modes, by layer.

    By Quantix Research, Smart Contract Security

  • PrimerFormal Verification7 min read

    Writing invariants that find bugs

    Fuzzers and provers are only as good as the properties they check. How to move from vague requirements to invariants precise enough to fail.

    By Quantix Research, Formal Methods

  • PrimerSmart Contract Vulnerabilities6 min read

    Solana program security: every account is an input

    Solana programs receive their state as a list of accounts chosen by the caller. Most serious bugs come from trusting that list. The checks every instruction needs, and how Anchor helps and where it does not.

    By Quantix Research, Smart Contract Security

  • Technical analysisDeFi Security6 min read

    Governance attacks in DeFi

    On-chain governance turns token balances into authority over code and treasuries. How that authority has been borrowed, bought, hidden in proposal payloads and routed around timelocks.

    By Quantix Research, DeFi Security

  • Technical analysisDeFi Security7 min read

    Understanding oracle manipulation: designs and their failure modes

    Spot prices, time-weighted averages, push feeds and pull feeds fail in different ways. A comparison of oracle designs, the assumptions each makes, and the checks a consuming contract must add.

    By Quantix Research, DeFi Security

  • PrimerSmart Contract Vulnerabilities6 min read

    The Move security model, and where it stops

    Move’s type system rules out whole classes of EVM bugs: resources cannot be copied or silently dropped. Capability leaks, generic confusion, arithmetic aborts and upgrade semantics remain. A review guide for Aptos and Sui.

    By Quantix Research, Smart Contract Security

  • PrimerFormal Verification6 min read

    Smart contract fuzzing techniques

    Coverage-guided and stateful fuzzers explore sequences of calls no reviewer would think to write. How they work, how to give them good inputs, and how to tell whether a green run means anything.

    By Quantix Research, Formal Methods

  • PrimerZero-Knowledge Systems6 min read

    Zero-knowledge circuit soundness: the under-constrained circuit

    A proof is only as strong as the constraints behind it. When a circuit computes a value without constraining it, a prover can choose a different one. How under-constrained circuits arise in Circom and how to find them.

    By Quantix Research, Zero-Knowledge Systems

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